2025年前石化項(xiàng)目將推動(dòng)沙特油氣行業(yè)發(fā)展

　　據(jù)阿拉伯貿(mào)易網(wǎng)利雅德4月17日消息，根據(jù)領(lǐng)先的數(shù)據(jù)和分析公司GlobalData稱，預(yù)計(jì)石化項(xiàng)目將推動(dòng)沙特阿拉伯油氣價(jià)值鏈中即將啟動(dòng)的項(xiàng)目，占到2025年前預(yù)計(jì)開始運(yùn)營(yíng)的項(xiàng)目總數(shù)的61%。

　　GlobalData在其報(bào)告《2025年前中東石油和天然氣項(xiàng)目展望》中表示，在這些項(xiàng)目中，新建項(xiàng)目占主導(dǎo)地位，占84%，其余都是擴(kuò)建項(xiàng)目，

　　報(bào)告顯示，石化項(xiàng)目數(shù)量最多，為50個(gè)，其次是中游項(xiàng)目，為18個(gè)，煉油廠項(xiàng)目為8個(gè)，上游(油氣田)項(xiàng)目為6個(gè)。

　　GlobalData指出，在沙特阿拉伯即將投產(chǎn)的石化項(xiàng)目中，沙特阿美道達(dá)爾煉油和石化公司的朱拜勒乙烯工廠是一個(gè)大型項(xiàng)目，產(chǎn)能為150萬(wàn)噸/年。這個(gè)耗資16億美元的工廠為朱拜勒工業(yè)城的其他石化和專用化學(xué)品公司提供原料。

　　GlobalData石油和天然氣分析師Soorya Tejomoortula表示:“沙特在石化行業(yè)的大舉投資是其2030愿景計(jì)劃的一部分，該國(guó)的目標(biāo)是減少對(duì)上游行業(yè)的依賴，并進(jìn)入其他領(lǐng)域?！?/span>

　　Tejomoortula表示:“作為其業(yè)務(wù)多元化戰(zhàn)略的一部分，沙特阿美去年已經(jīng)以大約690億美元的價(jià)格收購(gòu)了該國(guó)石化巨頭沙特基礎(chǔ)工業(yè)公司(沙比克) 70%的股份。”

　　根據(jù)GlobalData稱，2021年至2025年期間，預(yù)計(jì)將有18個(gè)中游項(xiàng)目在沙特阿拉伯開始運(yùn)營(yíng)。

　　一些關(guān)鍵的中游項(xiàng)目預(yù)計(jì)將在2025年前開始運(yùn)營(yíng)，其中包括Tanajib天然氣處理廠，日處理能力為28億立方英尺，項(xiàng)目成本為35億美元，以及Hawiyah Unayzah地下儲(chǔ)氣庫(kù)，項(xiàng)目成本為21億美元。天然氣處理廠是Tanajib石油項(xiàng)目擴(kuò)建項(xiàng)目的一部分，而Hawiyah Unayzah地下儲(chǔ)氣庫(kù)有助于滿足該國(guó)天然氣需求的季節(jié)性變化。

　　Tejomoortula表示:“在上游(油氣田)部分，賈富拉天然氣田是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵的上游生產(chǎn)項(xiàng)目，計(jì)劃開始運(yùn)營(yíng)，總生產(chǎn)能力為91.67萬(wàn)桶油當(dāng)量/天。該項(xiàng)目被認(rèn)為是沙特阿拉伯最大的非常規(guī)天然氣開發(fā)項(xiàng)目，將為國(guó)內(nèi)消費(fèi)提供更多天然氣，并為石化項(xiàng)目提供有價(jià)值的原料?！?/span>

　　張春曉 摘譯自 阿拉伯貿(mào)易網(wǎng)

　　原文如下：

　　Petchem projects to drive Saudi oil, gas sector by 2025

　　Petrochemical projects are expected to drive the commencement of upcoming projects across the oil and gas value chain in Saudi Arabia, accounting for 61 per cent of the total projects expected to start operations by 2025, according to GlobalData, a leading data and analytics company.

　　Among these, new build projects dominate with 84%, while the rest are expansion projects, stated GlobalData in its report, Middle East Oil and Gas Projects Outlook to 2025.

　　The report reveals that petrochemical projects will be the highest with 50, followed by midstream with 18, refinery at eight, and upstream (fields) at six.

　　GlobalData pointed out that among the upcoming petrochemical projects in the kingdom, the Saudi Aramco Total Refining and Petrochemical Company's Al Jubail Ethylene Plant is a major project with a capacity of 1.5 mtpa.The $1.6 billion plant provides feed stock to other petchem and speciality companies in the Jubail industrial city.

　　Soorya Tejomoortula, Oil & Gas Analyst at GlobalData, said: "Saudi Arabia’s aggressive investments in the petrochemicals sector is part of its 2030 vision plan, where the country aims to reduce its dependence on the upstream sector and diversify into other segments."

　　"The state-owned company, Saudi Aramco, already acquired 70% stake in the country’s petrochemical giant, Saudi Basic Industries (Sabic), last year for approximately $69 billion as part of its strategy to diversify from the upstream sector," said Tejomoortula.

　　According to GlobalData, 18 midstream projects are expected to start operations in Saudi Arabia during 2021 to 2025 period.

　　Some of the key midstream projects expected to start operations by 2025 include the Tanajib gas processing plant with a capacity of 2.8 billion cu ft per day and a project cost of $3.5 billion and Hawiyah Unayzah underground gas storage site costing $2.1 billion. The gas processing plant is part of expansion of the Tanajib oil project, while Hawiyah Unayzah underground gas storage site helps to meet seasonal variations in gas demand in the country.

　　Tejomoortula said: "In the upstream (fields) segment, Jafurah is a key upstream production project, which is set to begin operations with a total production capacity of 916.7 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day.""The project, considered as the largest unconventional gas development in Saudi Arabia, will provide additional gas for domestic consumption and valuable feedstock to petchem projects," he added.