東南亞國(guó)家尋求增加海上石油產(chǎn)量

據(jù)油價(jià)網(wǎng)2021年4月8日倫敦報(bào)道，馬來(lái)西亞和文萊近日簽署了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議，兩國(guó)將在海上邊界開發(fā)兩個(gè)海上油田，并對(duì)最近發(fā)現(xiàn)的超深水油田進(jìn)行更大規(guī)模的勘探作業(yè)。

兩國(guó)政府簽署了一項(xiàng)一體化協(xié)議，開發(fā)Gumusut-Kakap和Geronggong-Jagus東部海上油田。開發(fā)作業(yè)將由馬來(lái)西亞國(guó)家石油公司(Petronas)和文萊國(guó)家一體化秘書處(NUS)管理。

這項(xiàng)協(xié)議是在馬來(lái)西亞政府總理Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin訪問(wèn)文萊期間達(dá)成的。這是馬來(lái)西亞總理正式訪問(wèn)期間達(dá)成的幾項(xiàng)協(xié)議之一。

馬來(lái)西亞國(guó)家石油公司總裁兼集團(tuán)首席執(zhí)行官陶菲克在談到該協(xié)議時(shí)說(shuō)：“這份具有里程碑意義的協(xié)議現(xiàn)已正式生效，馬來(lái)西亞國(guó)家石油公司相信，雙方可以期待兩國(guó)能源行業(yè)的強(qiáng)勁發(fā)展勢(shì)頭繼續(xù)下去，以促進(jìn)文萊和馬來(lái)西亞的長(zhǎng)期經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)和繁榮?！?/span>

Gumusut-Kakap油田水深1200米，可以開發(fā)兩個(gè)超深水項(xiàng)目，即Gumusut和Kakap項(xiàng)目。這個(gè)油田由19口海底井組成。海上邊界的位置為兩國(guó)石油工業(yè)提供了一個(gè)新的發(fā)展領(lǐng)域。

馬來(lái)西亞和文萊也將簽署一份關(guān)于運(yùn)輸合作的諒解備忘錄，以發(fā)展他們?cè)诎踩?、安保、智能運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)和物流領(lǐng)域的伙伴關(guān)系。此外，兩國(guó)還可能很快達(dá)成一項(xiàng)現(xiàn)代化航空服務(wù)協(xié)議，并有望發(fā)展伙伴關(guān)系，以增加兩國(guó)的天然氣資源。

在文萊舉行的第23次領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人年度磋商中，兩國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人鞏固了在信息和通信技術(shù)、農(nóng)業(yè)-食品供應(yīng)鏈和分銷、貿(mào)易和旅游等領(lǐng)域的現(xiàn)有承諾。

這并不是最近幾周文萊推出的唯一一個(gè)石油項(xiàng)目。3月下旬，文萊政府宣布，由于文萊殼牌石油公司(BSP)開始在深水油井進(jìn)行勘探鉆井作業(yè)，該公司計(jì)劃在未來(lái)5年內(nèi)將石油產(chǎn)量提高兩倍。

BSP正準(zhǔn)備鉆取深水勘探井Merbah Deep-1井和Jagus Subthrust-1井。自1929年發(fā)現(xiàn)Seria油田以來(lái)，BSP一直持有文萊石油公司的大量股份，目前約有4000名員工和超過(guò)2萬(wàn)名承包商。

日前，文萊能源部在談到該開發(fā)時(shí)表示，“這兩口探井將成為證明新油氣儲(chǔ)量和開發(fā)深水油田的關(guān)鍵考驗(yàn)，進(jìn)一步符合該部對(duì)運(yùn)營(yíng)商在近期至中期開發(fā)現(xiàn)有深水油田的強(qiáng)烈強(qiáng)調(diào)。”

文萊政府希望到2025年前將全國(guó)石油產(chǎn)量擴(kuò)大到35萬(wàn)桶/天，這主要得益于深水開采。這是一個(gè)從2020年的10.51萬(wàn)桶/天的顯著增長(zhǎng)。

除了受到疫情的嚴(yán)重打擊，在2020年連續(xù)四個(gè)季度出現(xiàn)負(fù)增長(zhǎng)之外，文萊的石油業(yè)自2006年以來(lái)一直在下滑。然而，BSP的更多投資以及與馬來(lái)西亞的新勘探協(xié)議，可能會(huì)使文萊油氣行業(yè)在未來(lái)十年取得長(zhǎng)足發(fā)展。

李峻 編譯自 油價(jià)網(wǎng)

原文如下：

Southeast Asia Looks To Increase Offshore Oil Production

Malaysia and Brunei have signed an agreement to develop two offshore oil fields on the maritime boundary, with greater exploration of recent ultra-deepwater discoveries.

The governments from both countries signed a unitisation agreement to develop the Gumusut-Kakap and Geronggong-Jagus East offshore oil fields. Development will be managed by Malaysian state-owned Petronas and Brunei’s National Unitisation Secretariat (NUS).

The agreement took place during Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin's visit to Brunei. It is one of several initiatives that was agreed upon during the official visit.

“Having now formalised this landmark agreement, PETRONAS believes that both parties can look forward to continuing the strong momentum towards developing our nations’ energy sectors for the long-term growth and prosperity of both Brunei and Malaysia.” Tengku Muhammad Taufik Tengku Kamadjaja Aziz, Petronas president and group CEO, said of the agreement.

The Gumusut-Kakap field waters reach a depth of 1,200m, allowing for the development of two ultra-deepwater projects, Gumusut and Kakap. The field consists of 19 undersea wells. The maritime border location provides a new area of development for the oil industry in both countries.

Malaysia and Brunei are also expected to sign a memorandum of understanding on Transport Cooperation to develop their partnership in the areas of safety, security, intelligent transport systems and logistics. In addition, the two states could soon also reach a modernised Air Services Agreement and are expected develop their partnership to enhance gas resources across the two countries.

In the 23rd Annual Leaders' Consultation, held in Brunei, the national leaders from both states solidified existing commitments to information and communication technology, agriculture - food supply chains and distribution, trade and tourism.

This is not the only oil project to come out of Brunei in recent weeks. In late March, the government of Brunei announced plans to triple oil production over the next five years as Brunei Shell Petroleum (BSP) began exploratory drilling in deepwater wells.

BSP is preparing to drill deepwater exploration wells Merbah Deep-1 and Jagus Subthrust-1. The company has had a significant stake in Brunei oil since the discovery of the Seria field in 1929, with around 4,000 employees and over 20,000 contractors at present.

Brunei’s Ministry of Energy said of the development last week, “Both exploration wells will form a key test in proving new hydrocarbon volumes and opening up the deepwater, further in alignment to the ministry’s strong emphasis to the operators to develop existing deepwater fields in the near to mid term”.

The government hopes to expand national production to 350,000 bpd equivalent by 2025, owing largely to deepwater digging. This is a significant increase from the 2020 dip to 105,100 bpd.

As well as being hit hard by the Covid-19 pandemic, with four consecutive quarters of negative growth in 2020, Brunei’s oil industry has been declining since 2006. However, greater investment from BSP and the new exploration agreement with Malaysia could see the oil and gas industry develop substantially over the next decade.