未來(lái)五年英國(guó)海上風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)將支持近7萬(wàn)個(gè)工作崗位

據(jù)離岸工程網(wǎng)3月25日消息 英國(guó)海上風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)委員會(huì)（OWIC）發(fā)表的研究報(bào)告顯示，到2026年，英國(guó)海上風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)可能創(chuàng)造超過(guò)69800個(gè)就業(yè)崗位，與今天的26000個(gè)相比，這一數(shù)字大幅增加。

根據(jù)OWIC的說(shuō)法，大部分工作崗位將在英格蘭東北部、約克郡和亨伯、東安格利亞和蘇格蘭等急需升級(jí)的地區(qū)創(chuàng)造。

OWIC表示，未來(lái)五年，英國(guó)私營(yíng)行業(yè)將在全英投資608億英鎊（832.9億美元），用于開發(fā)、建設(shè)和運(yùn)營(yíng)海上風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目。

2021-2026年，年均投資將達(dá)101億英鎊，僅2026年的投資就將達(dá)到106億英鎊的峰值。

OWIC表示，該調(diào)查是迄今為止英國(guó)進(jìn)行的最全面的調(diào)查，涵蓋了海上風(fēng)能的全部經(jīng)濟(jì)利益。 其首次包括直接和間接工作，以及占總勞動(dòng)力14％的自雇人士。

到2026年，在69848個(gè)就業(yè)崗位中，40700個(gè)是直接就業(yè)（接近60%），29148個(gè)是間接就業(yè)（在供應(yīng)其他行業(yè)以及海上風(fēng)電的公司）。

吳恒磊 編譯自 離岸工程

原文如下：

UK: Offshore Wind Industry to Support Almost 70,000 Jobs by 2026

The UK offshore wind industry could create more than 69,800 jobs by 2026, a significant increase compared to today's 26,000, according to research published by the Offshore Wind Industry Council (OWIC).

According to OWIC, most of the jobs will be created in parts of the country "which urgently need leveling up," including the northeast of England, Yorkshire and The Humber, East Anglia, and Scotland.

OWIC says the private sector will invest ￡60.8bn billion (~$83,29 billion) across the UK over the next five years in developing, constructing and operating offshore wind projects.

The average annual investment will be ￡10.1bn between 2021 and 2026, and investment in 2026 alone will reach a peak of ￡10.6bn.

OWIC said its survey is "by far the most comprehensive ever conducted in the UK" into the full extent of the economic benefits of offshore wind. For the first time, it includes direct and indirect jobs as well as self-employed people who make up 14% of the total workforce.

Of the 69,848 jobs by 2026, 40,700 will be direct (nearly 60%), and 29,148 will be indirect (in companies supplying other industries as well as offshore wind).