印度將在薩加迪建設(shè)該國(guó)最大浮式太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電廠

據(jù)能源世界網(wǎng)9月25日加爾各答報(bào)道，西孟加拉邦內(nèi)閣周四批準(zhǔn)了在穆爾西達(dá)巴德的薩加迪熱電項(xiàng)目（SgTPP）的5MW并網(wǎng)浮式太陽(yáng)能項(xiàng)目。

在一次新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上，內(nèi)政大臣Alapan Bandopadhyay表示，這個(gè)5兆瓦發(fā)電量的浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能電站將是這個(gè)國(guó)家最大的同類電站。此前，在蒂魯帕蒂附近的奇圖爾有一座發(fā)電能力為4兆瓦的核電站。邦政府將花費(fèi)2200億盧比來開發(fā)這個(gè)電廠。在全面運(yùn)行后，其將能夠?yàn)槌^10萬(wàn)戶家庭提供電力。

知情人士表示，該項(xiàng)目可能會(huì)因新冠疫情推遲完成。電力部門一位高級(jí)官員稱，該項(xiàng)目本應(yīng)在今年4月完成，但因新冠疫情，一切都被擱置了。我們現(xiàn)在不能具體說明項(xiàng)目完成的確切時(shí)間。

西孟加拉電力發(fā)展有限公司(WBPDCL)將委托該工廠將太陽(yáng)能組件漂浮在由法國(guó)公司Ciel & Terre制造的Hydrolio浮動(dòng)平臺(tái)上。該項(xiàng)目將在SgTPP的3號(hào)原水池以包建方法開發(fā)。

據(jù)電力部門高級(jí)官員說，孟加拉正在認(rèn)真考慮替代能源。在此之后，WBPDCL將為Purulia地區(qū)Santhaldih熱電站開發(fā)另一個(gè)5兆瓦的浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能光伏項(xiàng)目。這將開辟新的發(fā)電渠道。

浮動(dòng)式太陽(yáng)能光伏項(xiàng)目在印度正逐漸受到關(guān)注。 在過去的幾個(gè)月中，已經(jīng)為此類項(xiàng)目發(fā)布了一些招標(biāo)書。其中包括一個(gè)由維薩卡帕特南市政公司（Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation）招標(biāo)的3MW項(xiàng)目，該項(xiàng)目將在安得拉邦維薩卡帕特南的Meghadrigedda水庫(kù)進(jìn)行開發(fā)。維薩卡帕特南智慧城市有限公司（Greater Visakhapatnam Smart City Corporation Limited ）也投標(biāo)了一個(gè)位于Mudasarlova水庫(kù)的2兆瓦浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能項(xiàng)目，該水庫(kù)也位于維薩卡帕特南。

2017年12月，印度太陽(yáng)能公司(Solar Energy Corporation of India)邀請(qǐng)各方對(duì)未來三年內(nèi)分階段建立100萬(wàn)千瓦的浮動(dòng)太陽(yáng)能光伏項(xiàng)目表達(dá)意見。

郝芬 譯自 能源世界

原文如下：

India’s largest floating solar plant to come up in Sagardighi

The West Bengal cabinet on Thursday approved a 5MW grid-connected floating solar project at Sagardighi Thermal Power Project (SgTPP) in Murshidabad. State power minister Sovondeb Chattopadhyay raised the issue at the cabinet meeting chaired by chief minister Mamata Banerjee. It was later approved by the cabinet.

At a press conference, home secretary Alapan Bandopadhyay said: “This floating solar plant with 5MW capacity will be the largest of its kind in the country. Previously, there was one at Chittur near Tirupati that had a generation capacity of 4MW. The state government will have to spend Rs 22 crore for developing the plant. It will be able to provide electricity to more than 1 lakh households after becoming fully operational”.

Sources close to the development indicated that Covid pandemic could delay the completion. “The project was supposed to be completed in April 2020 but because of Covid, everything was put on hold. We can’t specify now the exact timeframe for project completion,” a senior power department official said.

West Bengal Power Development Corporation Limited (WBPDCL) will commission the plant that will have solar modules afloat on the Hydrolio floating platform, made by French company Ciel & Terre. The project is to be developed in raw water pond number 3 of SgTPP on a turnkey basis.

According to senior power department officials, Bengal is seriously considering alternative sources of power. “After this, WBPDCL will come up with another 5MW floating solar PV project for Santhaldih Thermal Power Station in Purulia district. This will open new avenues of power generation,” the official said.

Floating solar PV projects are slowly gaining traction in India. Over the past few months, a number of tenders for such projects have been issued. These include a 3MW project tendered by Greater Visakhapatnam Municipal Corporation set to be developed in the Meghadrigedda Reservoir in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. Greater Visakhapatnam Smart City Corporation Limited too tendered a 2MW floating solar project in the Mudasarlova Reservoir, also in Visakhapatnam.

In December 2017, Solar Energy Corporation of India had invited expressions of interest to set up 10GW of floating solar PV projects in a phased manner over the following three years.