印度低油價(jià)補(bǔ)充原油戰(zhàn)略?xún)?chǔ)備 節(jié)省逾6.85億美元

據(jù)9月23日MENAFN消息：利用沙特阿拉伯和阿聯(lián)酋等主要產(chǎn)油國(guó)的低油價(jià)，印度充實(shí)了戰(zhàn)略原油儲(chǔ)備，以滿(mǎn)足緊急時(shí)期的能源需求，并在此過(guò)程中節(jié)省了6.851億美元。

該公司在4月和5月以每桶19美元的平均價(jià)格購(gòu)買(mǎi)原油，以補(bǔ)充其儲(chǔ)備。當(dāng)時(shí)油價(jià)跌至歷史低點(diǎn)，而美國(guó)原油期貨市場(chǎng)價(jià)格跌至負(fù)水平。

由國(guó)家出資的石油儲(chǔ)備旨在應(yīng)對(duì)短期供應(yīng)中斷，并將滿(mǎn)足印度9.5天的石油需求。

當(dāng)政府決定利用原油價(jià)格低的優(yōu)勢(shì)時(shí)，該國(guó)已經(jīng)擁有533萬(wàn)噸總儲(chǔ)油量的一半。

由印度戰(zhàn)略石油儲(chǔ)備有限公司(ISPRL)管理的印度在維沙卡帕特南(133萬(wàn)噸)，芒格魯(150萬(wàn)噸)和帕杜爾(250萬(wàn)噸)的三個(gè)石油儲(chǔ)備裝置目前已滿(mǎn)。

另一個(gè)650萬(wàn)噸的工廠即將在卡納塔克邦的帕杜爾和賈布爾的昌迪科霍建成。

在拉賈斯坦邦的比卡內(nèi)爾和古吉拉特邦的拉杰科特的另外兩個(gè)設(shè)施將很快開(kāi)工。完工后，這些設(shè)施將容納足夠的石油，以滿(mǎn)足一個(gè)月以上的國(guó)內(nèi)需求。

石油部還要求ISPRL確定新的地點(diǎn)，以便增加存儲(chǔ)設(shè)施，確保90-100天的石油儲(chǔ)備隨時(shí)用于緊急情況。

較低的油價(jià)可以為大型戰(zhàn)略石油儲(chǔ)備能力帶來(lái)更多好處，因?yàn)檫@可以為國(guó)庫(kù)節(jié)省大量資金。

ISPRL已與阿布扎比國(guó)家石油公司(ADNOC)簽署了諒解備忘錄，以租賃其250萬(wàn)噸帕杜爾工廠的一半。去年，它與沙特阿美公司簽署了一份備忘錄，以租用Padur SPR的四分之一。

ISPRL已經(jīng)將Mangaluru倉(cāng)庫(kù)150萬(wàn)噸產(chǎn)能的一半租借給了ADNOC。該公司還在其103萬(wàn)噸的Vizag設(shè)施中注入了來(lái)自另一個(gè)歐佩克產(chǎn)油國(guó)伊拉克的巴士拉石油。

馮娟 摘譯自 MENAFN

原文如下：

India tops up strategic reserves with cheaper crude, saves over $685M

Taking advantage of low prices in major oil-producing centres in Saudi Arabia and UAE, India has filled up its strategic crude oil reserves to meet its energy needs in times of emergency and saved a neat $685.11 million in the process.

It bought crude oil at an average price of $19 per barrel to fill its reserves in April and May when prices reached an all-time low while the US oil touched negative price levels in futures market.

The state-funded reserves are meant to tide over short-term supply disruptions and will take care of India's oil needs for 9.5 days.

The country was already holding half of its total 5.33 million tonnes oil reserves capacity when the government decided to take advantage of the low crude prices.

India's three petroleum reserve caverns at Visakhapatnam (1.33MT), Mangaluru (1.5MT) and Padur (2.5MT), managed by India Strategic Petroleum Reserves Ltd (ISPRL), are now full.

Another 6.5MT facility is coming up at Padur in Karnataka, and Chandikhole in Jajpur.

Work on two more facility at Bikaner in Rajasthan and Rajkot in Gujarat will be initiated soon. When complete, these facilities will hold enough oil to meet domestic requirements for over a month.

The oil ministry has also told the ISPRL to identify new sites so that the storage facility is increased to ensure oil stock of 90-100 days for use in an emergency at all times.

A large strategic oil reserve capacity can benefit even more from lower oil prices as these lead to huge savings for the exchequer.

The ISPRL has signed a memorandum of understanding with Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC) for the lease of half of its 2.5 million tonnes Padur facility. Last year, it signed an MoU with Saudi Aramco for the lease of a quarter of Padur SPR.

The ISPRL has already leased half of the 1.5 million tonne capacity in Mangaluru storage to ADNOC. It has also filled its 1.03 million tonne Vizag facility with Basra oil from another OPEC producer, Iraq.