美國(guó)煉油產(chǎn)能將出現(xiàn)近10年來(lái)的首次大幅下降

據(jù)烴加工在線8月4日消息，美國(guó)煉油產(chǎn)能今年可能出現(xiàn)近10年來(lái)最大降幅，原因是與疫情相關(guān)的旅行限制和一場(chǎng)火災(zāi)導(dǎo)致多家工廠關(guān)閉，扭轉(zhuǎn)了多年來(lái)的小幅增長(zhǎng)。

由于新冠病毒疫情大流行導(dǎo)致全球燃料需求減少高達(dá)30%，全球范圍內(nèi)的煉油商已經(jīng)閑置了一些煉油廠。

在美國(guó)，馬拉松石油公司將關(guān)閉位于加州和新墨西哥州的煉油廠，以應(yīng)對(duì)需求下滑。費(fèi)城能源解決方案公司(Philadelphia Energy Solutions)在去年夏天發(fā)生火災(zāi)和一系列爆炸后關(guān)閉了旗下一家加工能力為33.5萬(wàn)桶/日的煉油廠，并將其賣給了一家房地產(chǎn)開(kāi)發(fā)商。據(jù)路透社計(jì)算，這三家煉油廠的加工能力合計(jì)為52.3萬(wàn)桶/日，占美國(guó)煉油總產(chǎn)能的近3%，美國(guó)煉油總產(chǎn)能已降至1,850萬(wàn)桶/天。

張春曉 摘譯自 烴加工在線

原文如下：

U.S. refining capacity poised for first big drop in nearly a decade

U.S. oil refining capacity this year could decline by the largest amount in nearly a decade as pandemic-related travel curbs and a fire shut several plants, reversing years of small gains.

Refiners globally have been idling plants as the COVID-19 pandemic slashed fuel demand as much as 30%. In the United States, Marathon Petroleum Corp will close California and New Mexico plants in response to the demand slump.

Philadelphia Energy Solutions closed and sold its refinery to a property developer after a fire and series of explosions tore through the plant last summer.

The three processed a combined 523,000 barrels per day of oil, or nearly 3% of total U.S. refining, reducing capacity to 18.5 million bpd, according to Reuters calculations.