白俄羅斯將在2025年之前建立新的油氣基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施

據(jù)8月5日Neftegaz.Ru消息：白俄羅斯總統(tǒng)亞歷山大·盧卡申科8月4日在對(duì)議會(huì)和全國(guó)發(fā)表講話時(shí)表示，該國(guó)將在2025年前開發(fā)新的石油和天然氣基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。

在與俄羅斯的爭(zhēng)端打擊了供應(yīng)量后，白俄羅斯正在尋求增加供應(yīng)選擇。作為一條重要的過境路線，俄羅斯與白俄羅斯之間的緊張局勢(shì)也增加了俄羅斯向歐洲供應(yīng)石油和天然氣的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

盧卡申科還說，與俄羅斯的石油爭(zhēng)端已經(jīng)使白俄羅斯國(guó)家預(yù)算損失了15億盧布，約合6.14億美元。

俄羅斯能源部的初步數(shù)據(jù)顯示，今年1-7月，俄羅斯對(duì)白俄羅斯的原油供應(yīng)量同比下降37.4%，至614萬噸。這相當(dāng)于大約每天211,313桶。

白俄羅斯抗議稱，由于俄羅斯稅收政策的改變，該國(guó)將在2020年大幅降低石油關(guān)稅，此后石油出口量下降。2020年的計(jì)劃交付量為470,642-500,683桶/天。

白俄羅斯的Mozyr煉油廠和Naftan煉油廠每天生產(chǎn)能力分別為24萬桶和16.6萬桶，通過Druzhba管道網(wǎng)絡(luò)加工俄羅斯的烏拉爾原油。

為了彌補(bǔ)俄羅斯交貨量的下降，白俄羅斯在2020年積極增加了來自俄羅斯以外的產(chǎn)油國(guó)的原油運(yùn)輸。自今年年初以來，該公司已從沙特、挪威、阿塞拜疆和美國(guó)獲得了總計(jì)超過100萬噸(733萬桶)的替代供應(yīng)。

替代供應(yīng)路線包括用油輪運(yùn)送到立陶宛的克萊佩達(dá)港，然后通過鐵路運(yùn)送到納夫坦煉油廠，或運(yùn)送到敖德薩港，再通過管道運(yùn)送到莫茲爾。白俄羅斯還討論了通過德魯日巴管道從波蘭反向供應(yīng)的選擇。

馮娟 摘譯自 Neftegaz.Ru

原文如下：

Belarus President pledges new oil, gas infrastructure by 2025

President Alexander Lukashenko said Belarus will develop new oil and gas infrastructure by 2025 during an address to parliament and the nation August 4, S&P Global Platts analysed.

Belarus is looking to increase supply options after disputes with Russia have hit supply volumes. As a key transit route, tension between Russia and Belarus also raises risks for Russian oil and gas supplies to Europe.

Lukashenko added that oil disputes with Russia has cost the state budget 1.5 billion Belarusian rubles, equivalent to around $614 million.

Deliveries of Russian crude to Belarus fell 37.4% on year in January-July to 6.14 million mt. according to preliminary data from the Russian energy ministry. This is equivalent to around 211,313 b/d.

Volumes fell after Belarus protested that it would incur a significant drop in oil customs duty in 2020 as a result of changes to Russian taxation. Planned deliveries for 2020 had been 470,642-500,683 b/d.

Belarus processes Russian Urals crude delivered via the Druzhba pipeline network at its 240,000 b/d capacity Mozyr refinery, and 166,000 b/d Naftan refinery.

To compensate for lower deliveries from Russia, Belarus has actively increased shipments of crude from producers other than Russia in 2020. It has taken deliveries from Saudi Arabia, Norway, Azerbaijan and the US, with alternative supplies totaling over 1 million mt, or 7.33 million barrels since the start of 2020.

Alternative supply routes include delivery by tanker to the Lithuanian port of Klaipeda, then by rail to the Naftan refinery, or to the port of Odessa and on to Mozyr via pipeline. Belarus has also discussed the option of reverse supplies from Poland via the Druzhba pipeline.

Lukashenko was speaking ahead of presidential elections August 9. He has served as president since 1994. Belarus has a 2-round election system, with a 2nd round taking place if no candidate receives over 50% of the vote. Lukashenko has won each previous election in the 1st round. Four opposition candidates are running, including Svetlana Tikhanovskaya, who has galvanized supporters since deciding to stand after her husband was arrested and barred from running in the election.