德國煉油廠將建30兆瓦氫電解廠

據(jù)烴加工網(wǎng)站8月3日消息 參與漢堡附近海德煉油廠氫氣項目的公司表示，他們將建造一座30兆瓦的電解工廠，作為開發(fā)商業(yè)規(guī)模無碳能源的第一步。

德國上個月同意了一項國家氫能戰(zhàn)略，以幫助經(jīng)濟脫碳，包括提供90億歐元（105.8億美元）幫助推動新項目，使其從試點狀態(tài)過渡到生產(chǎn)可銷售的清潔燃料。

該國的目標(biāo)是到2030年實現(xiàn)5000兆瓦的電解能力，以取代常規(guī)能源和核能，并開發(fā)供熱和運輸燃料，最終取代天然氣和石油。

參與海德煉油廠項目的合作伙伴WESTKUESTE 100獲得了經(jīng)濟部3000萬歐元資金的批準(zhǔn)。同時將提供5900萬歐元，總投資8900萬歐元。

投資計劃相對適度，但30兆瓦的電廠規(guī)模被認(rèn)為是發(fā)展氫燃料的一個重要轉(zhuǎn)變。

十年來，德國一直在試驗大約40家電解廠，但迄今最大的一家為6兆瓦。

這家工廠將把風(fēng)力渦輪機的電能通過水來提取無碳?xì)?，這些氫將被海德煉油廠用來代替化石燃料氫。

該工廠還將生產(chǎn)替代氫燃料，以滿足項目合作伙伴的原材料需求，從熱能到煤油和塑料。

該項目的10個合作伙伴包括法國電力公司和水泥生產(chǎn)商豪瑞的德國分部、天然氣管道運營商歐洲開放電網(wǎng)公司（OGE）、丹麥風(fēng)力公司Orsted、海德煉油廠、海德鎮(zhèn)的市政公用事業(yè)、當(dāng)?shù)毓檬聵I(yè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)Thuega和蒂森克虜伯工業(yè)解決方案公司。

其中8個合作伙伴是與海德地區(qū)公共部門發(fā)展署和威斯特庫斯特應(yīng)用科學(xué)大學(xué)合作的公司。

EDF、Orsted和私營的海德煉油廠將以新成立的合資伙伴關(guān)系建設(shè)該工廠。

吳恒磊 編譯自 烴加工

原文如下：

German oil refinery to build 30 MW hydrogen electrolysis plant

Companies involved in a hydrogen project at the Heide oil refinery near Hamburg said they would build a 30 megawatts (MW) electrolysis plant as a first step towards developing commercial-scale carbon-free energy.

Germany last month agreed a national hydrogen strategy to help to decarbonise the economy, including providing 9 billion euros ($10.58 billion) to help promote new projects that can make the transition from pilot status to production of marketable clean fuel.

The country is aiming for 5,000 MW of electrolysis capacity by 2030 to replace conventional and nuclear power and to develop fuel for heating and transport to eventually replace gas and oil.

The partners involved in the Heide refinery project, known as WESTKUESTE 100, received approval for 30 million euros in funding from the economy ministry. They are providing 59 million euros making at total investment of 89 million, they said.

The spending plans are modest but the size of the plant - at 30 MW - is a considered a game changer in the development of hydrogen as a fuel.

Germany has been experimenting with around 40 electrolysis plants for a decade but the biggest so far measures 6 MW.

The plant will pass electricity from wind turbines through water to extract carbon-free hydrogen that will be used by the Heide refinery instead of fossil fuel-based hydrogen.

The plant will also produce alternative hydrogen fuels for the raw material needs of the partners in the project ranging from heat to kerosene and plastics.

The 10 partners in the project include the German sections of French utility EDF and cement maker Holcim, gas pipeline operator Open Grid Europe (OGE), Danish wind company Orsted, the Heide refinery, the Heide town’s municipal utility, local utility network Thuega and Thyssenkrupp Industrial Solutions.

Eight of the partners are companies which are working with the Heide region’s public sector development agency and the Westkueste University of Applied Sciences.

EDF, Orsted and the privately-owned Heide refinery will construct the plant in a newly founded joint-venture partnership.