美國(guó)Sycar計(jì)劃在厄瓜多爾建造首個(gè)LNG進(jìn)口終端

據(jù)石油世界期刊7月28日倫敦報(bào)道，厄瓜多爾著眼于首個(gè)LNG進(jìn)口終端，預(yù)計(jì)將于2021年開(kāi)始建設(shè)。

美國(guó)Sycar公司與一家未具名的LNG貿(mào)易公司合作，打算安裝一個(gè)浮動(dòng)存儲(chǔ)和再氣化裝置（FSRU），以向El Oro省的130MW Thermo Gas Machala燃?xì)怆姀S提供再氣化的LNG。 該碼頭還將有一個(gè)液化天然氣卡車(chē)加氣站。

該項(xiàng)目已獲得厄瓜多爾能源部的批準(zhǔn)，Sycar有望在今年第四季度之前完成環(huán)境許可。

厄瓜多爾能源部近年來(lái)一直在尋求使該國(guó)的電力供應(yīng)來(lái)源多樣化，包括從秘魯進(jìn)口液化天然氣和可能的管道天然氣輸送。厄瓜多爾石油部副部長(zhǎng)胡安·卡洛斯·貝爾梅奧（Juan Carlos Bermeo）去年表示，厄瓜多爾唯一的天然氣田，日產(chǎn)2,800萬(wàn)立方英尺（即2.88億立方米/年）的阿米斯塔德氣田的儲(chǔ)量下降，將使該國(guó)在未來(lái)幾年內(nèi)面臨國(guó)內(nèi)供應(yīng)短缺的局面。未來(lái)四年內(nèi)，阿米斯塔德的日產(chǎn)量預(yù)計(jì)將降至800萬(wàn)立方英尺。

這個(gè)國(guó)家主要依靠燃油發(fā)電廠供電，并正在考慮將舊的燃油發(fā)電廠轉(zhuǎn)化為燃?xì)庠O(shè)施，不僅是為了滿足電力需求，而且也是為了降低成本和排放。

厄瓜多爾還打算通過(guò)建造五家新工廠來(lái)擴(kuò)大水力發(fā)電，盡管規(guī)模比現(xiàn)有的三家小。這將使總水電量從2.05吉瓦增加到2.79吉瓦。

郝芬 譯自 石油世界期刊

原文如下:

US firm Sycar plans to build Ecuador's

Ecuador eyes first LNG import terminal with construction expected to start in 2021.

Sycar, in partnership with an unnamed LNG trading firm, intends to install a floating storage and regasification unit (FSRU) to provide regasified LNG to the 130MW Thermo Gas Machala gas-fired power plant in El Oro province. The terminal will also have an LNG truck-filling station.

The project has received approval from Ecuador's hydrocarbon ministry, with Sycar expecting to complete environmental licensing by the fourth quarter of this year.

Ecuador's energy ministry has been seeking to diversify the country's power supply sources in recent years, including LNG imports and possibly pipeline gas deliveries from Peru. Declining reserves at Ecuador's only gas field, the 28mn ft3/d (288mn m3/yr) Amistad, have left the country on course to face a domestic supply shortage in the next "few years", deputy hydrocarbons minister Juan Carlos Bermeo said last year . Amistad's production is expected to fall to 8mn ft3/d within the next four years .

The country depends mostly on oil-fired plants for power supply, and is considering converting old oil-fired plants into gas-fired facilities not only to meet power demand but also to reduce costs and emissions.

Ecuador also intends to boost hydroelectric generation by building five new plants, albeit smaller than its three existing ones. This is set to raise total hydroelectric capacity to 2.79GW from 2.05GW.