美國對(duì)歐洲石油出口隨歐佩克減產(chǎn)反彈

據(jù)哈特能源7月27日消息，貿(mào)易商和Refinitiv Eikon的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，美國7月份增加了對(duì)歐洲的石油供應(yīng)，這是5月份以來的第一個(gè)月，以彌補(bǔ)歐佩克成員國的減產(chǎn)。

根據(jù)截至7月24日Refinitiv Eikon的數(shù)據(jù)，7月美國對(duì)歐洲的原油供應(yīng)接近3,100萬桶。隨著原油價(jià)格重回40美元/桶上方，美國產(chǎn)油國紛紛搶占市場份額，而歐佩克及其盟友仍在大幅削減供應(yīng)。

美國對(duì)歐洲的供應(yīng)4月份達(dá)到3,500萬桶的峰值，5月份和6月份分別降至2,400萬桶和2,700萬桶。歐洲煉油商正在購買更便宜的美國原油，而不是由于歐佩克限制供應(yīng)而價(jià)格更高的本地品級(jí)原油。

今年春季油價(jià)暴跌時(shí)，美國的石油生產(chǎn)商抑制了頁巖井的產(chǎn)量，目前它們已經(jīng)提高了產(chǎn)量。交易商表示，生產(chǎn)商沒有直接關(guān)閉油井，因此產(chǎn)量迅速反彈，正大量涌入市場。美國能源部數(shù)據(jù)顯示，美國墨西哥灣沿岸原油庫存本月達(dá)到創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄水平。

程張翔 編譯自 哈特能源

原文如下：

US Oil Exports to Europe Rebound as OPEC+ Cuts Supply

The U.S. has increased oil supply to Europe in July for the first month since May, making up for output cuts from OPEC+ members, according to traders and Refinitiv Eikon data.

U.S. crude supply to Europe reached nearly 31 million barrels in July, according to Refinitiv Eikon data as of July 24. With crude prices back above $40/bbl, U.S. producers have rushed to claim market share while OPEC and allies, known as OPEC+, is still cutting supply drastically.

U.S. supply to Europe peaked at 35 million barrels in April before falling to 24 million and 27 million in May and June, respectively. European refiners are buying cheaper U.S. crude rather than local grades that are more expensive due to OPEC+ limiting supply.

Oil producers in the U.S. have boosted volumes, after curbing shale well output in the spring when prices collapsed. Producers did not shut wells outright, so output rebounded quickly, and those barrels are flooding the market, traders said. U.S. Gulf Coast crude inventories hit a record this month, U.S. Energy Department data shows.