阿塞拜疆將減少溫室氣體排放

據(jù)7月21日MENAFN消息：阿塞拜疆生態(tài)與自然資源部環(huán)境政策部負(fù)責(zé)人拉希姆·薩塔爾扎德表示，到2030年，阿塞拜疆的溫室氣體排放量將比1990年的主要指標(biāo)減少35%。

阿塞拜疆擁有充足的化石燃料資源，它將繼續(xù)開發(fā)該國的替代能源，以減少有毒物質(zhì)向大氣排放。

該負(fù)責(zé)人稱：“多年來，我們可以很容易地通過使用石油和天然氣來生產(chǎn)能源，但該國的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層一直致力于改善環(huán)境狀況?！?/span>

太陽能和風(fēng)能在減少全球溫室氣體排放方面發(fā)揮著重要作用，在聯(lián)合國氣候變化框架公約和巴黎協(xié)議中，阿塞拜疆有一定的義務(wù)減少溫室氣體，防止空氣污染。

薩塔爾扎德提醒說，阿塞拜疆還在生態(tài)領(lǐng)域與國際公司進(jìn)行合作。例如，英國的BP是該國石油和天然氣領(lǐng)域兩個最大項(xiàng)目的運(yùn)營商（Azeri-Chirag-Gunashli和Shah Deniz），雙方簽署了意向書，共同探索可再生能源的潛力。

在替代能源領(lǐng)域，該國已經(jīng)與法國道達(dá)爾公司和挪威Equinor公司簽訂了相應(yīng)的協(xié)議。維持生態(tài)平衡的同時，為促進(jìn)社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展而努力。

有一個三階段的能源發(fā)展模式，發(fā)起者是阿塞拜疆替代和可再生能源國家機(jī)構(gòu)。

“千座房屋-千座發(fā)電廠”項(xiàng)目設(shè)想為每座房屋配備一個環(huán)保、安全的小型發(fā)電廠，該發(fā)電廠可以將太陽能轉(zhuǎn)化為電能。

根據(jù)Buzovna Eco-Kend項(xiàng)目，該領(lǐng)土的能源供應(yīng)將通過太陽能電池板提供。

Gobustan 2020項(xiàng)目是將通過智能網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)實(shí)施的試點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目之一。這將減少能量損失，為消費(fèi)者提供更多的優(yōu)質(zhì)能源。計劃建設(shè)11個不同容量的水庫以及其他經(jīng)濟(jì)、農(nóng)業(yè)和工業(yè)設(shè)施。

該機(jī)構(gòu)為道路和住宅建筑建立了自動照明控制系統(tǒng)，其目的是根據(jù)時間照亮道路和住宅建筑。也可以根據(jù)道路交通的強(qiáng)度對道路進(jìn)行照明。這樣既節(jié)省了能源，又降低了道路維護(hù)成本。

馮娟 摘譯自 MENAFN

原文如下：

Greenhouse gas emissions in Azerbaijan to decrease

The greenhouse gas emissions will decrease by 35 percent in Azerbaijan by 2030 compared to the main index of 1990, head of the environmental policy department of the Azerbaijani Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources Rasim Sattarzade told Trend .

"Having sufficient resources of fossil fuels, Azerbaijan continues to develop the country's alternative energy to reduce emissions of toxic substances into the atmosphere," Sattarzade added.

"We may quite easily produce energy for many years by using oil and gas, but nevertheless, the country's leadership constantly focuses on improvement of the environmental situation," head of the department said.

"The solar and wind energy plays an important role in reducing global emissions of greenhouse gases," Sattarzade said. "This will reduce domestic consumption of "blue fuel" and thus release additional volumes for its export."

"Azerbaijan has certain obligations within the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change and the Paris Agreement to reduce greenhouse gases to prevent air pollution," head of the department stressed.

Sattarzade reminded that Azerbaijan also cooperates with international companies in the field of ecology.

"For example, UK's BP, the operator of the two biggest projects in the country's oil and gas sector (Azeri-Chirag-Gunashli and Shah Deniz), signed a letter of intent with the Azerbaijani Ministry of Energy to jointly explore the potential of renewable energy sources in the country," head of the department said.

"A corresponding agreement has been concluded with French Total company and Norwegian Equinor company in the field of alternative energy," Sattarzade said.

"Azerbaijan prioritizes the development of alternative energy sources," head of the department said. "While maintaining an ecological balance, the country protects the environment and strives for socio-economic development."

There is a three-stage model of energy development, the initiator of which is the Azerbaijani State Agency on Alternative and Renewable Energy Sources.

The project "A Thousand Houses - A Thousand Power Plants" envisages equipping each house with an environmentally friendly and safe small power plant that may convert solar energy into electricity.

In accordance with the Buzovna Eco-Kend project, energy supply in this territory will be provided through solar panels.

The Gobustan 2020 project is one of the pilot projects that will be implemented through the Smart Network system. This will reduce energy loss. The consumers will be provided with more qualitative energy. Eleven reservoirs of various volumes and other economic, agricultural and industrial facilities are planned to be built.

The Agency has created an automatic lighting control system for roads and residential buildings, the purpose of which is to illuminate roads and residential buildings depending on the time. It is also possible to illuminate roads depending on the intensity of road traffic. This saves energy and reduces road maintenance costs.