北美油氣企業(yè)破產(chǎn)潮在今年剩余時(shí)間里將持續(xù)

據(jù)油價(jià)網(wǎng)休斯頓報(bào)道，路透社日前援引國(guó)際律師事務(wù)所海恩斯和布恩律師事務(wù)所（Haynes和Boone）的一份報(bào)告報(bào)道說(shuō)，北美油氣企業(yè)的破產(chǎn)潮在今年剩余的時(shí)間里將持續(xù)。

報(bào)告稱，在今年第一季度末疫情大流行和油價(jià)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)以后，北美油氣企業(yè)在第二季度開(kāi)始時(shí)出現(xiàn)了一波破產(chǎn)潮。

根據(jù)海恩斯和布恩律師事務(wù)所公布的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，僅在今年第二季度北美就有超過(guò)18家油氣生產(chǎn)企業(yè)破產(chǎn)，這是自2016年油價(jià)暴跌以來(lái)最高的季度破產(chǎn)數(shù)。今年到目前為止，北美已有41家石油生產(chǎn)企業(yè)和油田服務(wù)企業(yè)尋求破產(chǎn)保護(hù)。

能源投資銀行Tudor,Pickering,Holt的能源戰(zhàn)略家邁克爾·布拉德利在去年年底曾表示，即使沒(méi)有爆發(fā)疫情大流行或者石油價(jià)格戰(zhàn)，北美油氣企業(yè)的一系列破產(chǎn)是意料之中的，即使在2019年，北美油氣企業(yè)持有垃圾債券的違約利息已處于創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄的水平，能源行業(yè)陷入困境的企業(yè)比其他任何行業(yè)都要多。

當(dāng)然，這些陷入困境的油氣企業(yè)都對(duì)2020年油價(jià)回升抱有希望。

沒(méi)有什么比今年的情況更糟了。

今年迄今已看到了切薩皮克能源公司，鉆石海上鉆井公司和懷廷石油公司先后宣布破產(chǎn)。

海恩斯和布恩律師事務(wù)所表示，盡管油價(jià)已經(jīng)反彈，但目前每桶40美元的油價(jià)仍不足以讓負(fù)債累累的頁(yè)巖生產(chǎn)企業(yè)擺脫厄運(yùn)。40美元的油價(jià)也不足以讓頁(yè)巖企業(yè)償還沉重的債務(wù)。

挪威著名能源研究和商業(yè)情報(bào)公司雷斯塔能源公司（Rystad Energy ）今年4月曾警告稱，若油價(jià)維持在每桶20美元，美國(guó)可能有多達(dá)530家石油企業(yè)申請(qǐng)破產(chǎn)保護(hù)。

李峻 編譯自 油價(jià)網(wǎng)

原文如下：

North American Oil And Gas Companies Continue To Go Bankrupt At $40 Oil

The rash of oil and gas bankruptcies in North America is set to continue for the remainder of 2020, a report by Haynes and Boone cited by Reuters shows.

After the coronavirus pandemic and oil price war set in at the end of the first quarter, the second quarter began with a wave of bankruptcies in the oil and gas sector in North America, according to the report.

There have been more than 18 producer bankruptcies in Q2 alone, according to Haynes and Boone—it is the highest quarterly figure since 2016 during the previous oil price crash. So far this year, 41 oil producers and oilfield service firms have sought bankruptcy protection.

Even without the coronavirus pandemic or the oil price war, the flurry of bankruptcies were to be expected, with companies holding junk-rated bonds defaulting on interest payments at record levels even in 2019, with more distressed companies in the energy sector than in any other, Michael Bradley, energy strategist with Tudor, Pickering, Holt said at the end of last year.

Of course, these distressed companies were all holding out hope that oil prices would recover in 2020.

Nothing could have been further from how this year is playing out.

This year has seen Chesapeake Energy, Diamond Offshore Drilling, Whiting Petroleum,

And even while prices have rebounded, the $40 per barrel oil price right now will not be sufficient to stave off doom for the debt-laden shale producer, Haynes and Boone said. $40 oil will not be enough for shale companies to make good on their hefty debt obligations.

Rystad Energy in April warned that as many as 530 U.S. oil companies could file for bankruptcy protection if oil had stayed at $20 per barrel.