中東市場油價攀升 股市上漲

據(jù)彭博社7月13日報道，受上周五油價上漲的影響，加上有進一步跡象表明，各國政府準備采取更多措施刺激經(jīng)濟，中東股市普遍走高。

特拉維夫股市，以色列TA-35指數(shù)上漲1.5%，實現(xiàn)四個交易日來首次上漲。政府在周四股市收盤后表示，失業(yè)救濟金將持續(xù)到2021年6月，同時失業(yè)率將保持在10%以上，這是一項價值約900億謝克爾（260億美元）的救助計劃的一部分。

在迪拜，主要股指上漲0.5%，此前一系列價值15億迪拉姆（約合4.084億美元）的新經(jīng)濟刺激措施側重于增強企業(yè)流動性和降低經(jīng)營成本。盡管如此，標普全球預計，由于需求低迷和油價低迷，迪拜今年的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值（GDP）將萎縮11%。

阿聯(lián)酋阿卡姆資本(Arqaam Capital)的股票研究主管Jaap Meijer表示，迪拜的一些新措施可能會“永久化”，因為其目標是降低整體經(jīng)營成本。甚至在疫情危機之前，迪拜就已經(jīng)意識到運營的成本已經(jīng)太高了。

巴林、沙特阿拉伯、阿布扎比、科威特、卡塔爾和埃及股市一度上漲2.1%，上周五布倫特原油價格上漲2.1%，至每桶43.24美元。

王佳晶 摘譯自 彭博社

原文如下：

Middle Eastern Markets Climb With Oil, Stimulus Eyed: Inside EM

Stocks across the Middle East advanced, taking their cue from Friday’s rally in oil prices and amid further signs that governments are ready to do more to stimulate their virus-battered economies.

Israel’s TA-35 rose as much as 1.5% in Tel Aviv, heading for the first increase in four sessions. The government said after markets closed Thursday that unemployment benefits will remain in place through June 2021 while the jobless rate stays above 10%, as part of a relief program worth about 90 billion shekels ($26 billion).

In Dubai, the main index climbed as much as 0.5% after a new set of economic incentives worth 1.5 billion dirhams ($408.4 million) focused on reinforcing liquidity in companies and reducing the cost of conducting business. Still, S&P Global Ratings expects the city’s gross domestic product to shrink 11% this year amid subdued demand and low oil prices.

Some of Dubai’s new measures are likely to “be made permanent, because the target is to reduce the overall cost of doing business,” said Jaap Meijer, the head of equity research at Arqaam Capital in the emirate. “Even before pre-covid crisis, Dubai had realized the cost of doing business had become too high.”

Shares in Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Abu Dhabi, Kuwait and Qatar and Egypt climbed as much as 2.1% after Brent crude advanced 2.1% to $43.24 per barrel on Friday.