美國石油產(chǎn)量在11年內(nèi)增長(zhǎng)134%

據(jù)土耳其新聞7月1日消息稱，周三，阿納多盧通訊社匯編的數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2009年至2019年，美國的石油產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)了134%，成為世界上最大的石油生產(chǎn)國。

英國石油公司的《2020年世界能源統(tǒng)計(jì)回顧》報(bào)告顯示，美國的石油產(chǎn)量（包括原油、頁巖油、油砂、凝析油和天然氣液體）從2009年的約727萬桶/日增加到2019年的年平均日產(chǎn)量1704萬桶/日。

產(chǎn)量的大幅增長(zhǎng)很大程度上歸因于美國油氣行業(yè)中水力壓裂和水平鉆井等技術(shù)的采用和廣泛使用，這在2008年掀開了頁巖氣革命的時(shí)代。

憑借美國大陸、阿拉斯加和美國墨西哥灣地區(qū)豐富的頁巖資源，該國成功超過沙特和俄羅斯，成為世界上最大的石油和原油生產(chǎn)國。

在過去的11年里，美國的石油和石油產(chǎn)品的產(chǎn)量比其最大的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的石油總產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)了135%。

從2009年到2019年，沙特的石油總產(chǎn)量從971萬桶/天上升到1183萬桶/日，11年間增長(zhǎng)了21.8%。

同期，俄羅斯石油總產(chǎn)量從2009年的1015萬桶/天增加到2019年的1154萬桶/天，增長(zhǎng)13.7%。

2014年，美國超越俄羅斯和沙特，成為全球最大的石油和石油產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)國。此后，美國連續(xù)六年蟬聯(lián)全球最大的石油生產(chǎn)國。

2018年11月，美國也超越這兩個(gè)國家，成為世界上最大的原油生產(chǎn)國。

曹海斌 摘譯自 土耳其新聞

原文如下：

US oil production increases by 134% in 11 years

US oil production increased by 134% between 2009 and 2019, taking the top spot as the world's largest oil producer during this period, according to data compiled by Anadolu Agency on Wednesday.

Oil production in the US, which includes crude oil, shale oil, oil sands, condensates, and natural gas liquids, rose to an annual average of 17.04 million barrels per day (bpd) in 2019, from approximately 7.27 million bpd in 2009, the data from BP’s Statistical Review of World Energy 2020 report showed.

The significant increase in output was largely due to the adoption and widespread use of techniques such as hydraulic fracturing and horizontal drilling in the oil and gas industries in the US, which in 2008 kick-started an era known as the shale revolution.

With rich shale plays across continental US, Alaska and the US Gulf of Mexico region, the country managed to surpass Saudi Arabia and Russia to become both the world's largest oil and crude producer.

Over the last 11 years, US production of oil and oil products showed a higher rate of increase at 135% than its biggest competitors in total oil output.

From 2009 through 2019, Saudi Arabia's total oil production rose from 9.71 million bpd to 11.83 million bpd, marking a 21.8% increase over 11 years.

During the same period, Russia's total oil output increased from 10.15 million bpd in 2009 to 11.54 million bpd in 2019, posting a 13.7% rise.

The year 2014 saw the US overtake Russia and Saudi Arabia to become the world's largest producer in oil and oil products combined. Since then, the US reigned supreme as the world's largest oil producer for six consecutive years.

In November 2018, the US also surpassed both countries to take the top spot as the world's largest crude producer.