俄羅斯開(kāi)發(fā)無(wú)人機(jī)禁用系統(tǒng)保護(hù)石油設(shè)施

據(jù)路透社6月25日?qǐng)?bào)道，俄羅斯國(guó)有網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全公司Avtomatika JSC擔(dān)心，該公司正在出售能夠使以石油設(shè)施為目標(biāo)的無(wú)人機(jī)失效的系統(tǒng)。在去年9月沙特石油設(shè)施遭到襲擊后，這種技術(shù)在俄羅斯和國(guó)外都很受歡迎。

俄羅斯國(guó)營(yíng)Rostec公司旗下的Concern Avtomatika公司本周接受彭博社采訪時(shí)表示，該公司已與數(shù)家俄羅斯石油公司簽署了出售其反無(wú)人機(jī)系統(tǒng)的協(xié)議，并正在與俄羅斯石油公司（Rosneft）和最大天然氣生產(chǎn)商俄羅斯天然氣工業(yè)股份公司（Gazprom）進(jìn)行談判。

去年，無(wú)人機(jī)襲擊了沙特阿拉伯的Abqaiq設(shè)施和Khurais油田，導(dǎo)致這個(gè)世界最大石油出口國(guó)一半的石油生產(chǎn)中斷，突顯出無(wú)人機(jī)對(duì)石油基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的威脅。對(duì)沙特阿拉伯主要石油基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的襲擊，數(shù)周以來(lái)切斷了全球約5%的石油供應(yīng)，并導(dǎo)致油價(jià)飆升，盡管只持續(xù)了幾天。

Kabanov對(duì)彭博社表示，俄羅斯關(guān)切的Avtomatika已經(jīng)與俄羅斯石油生產(chǎn)商Tatneft和煉油商Slavneft-YANOS達(dá)成協(xié)議，并希望在6月與一家外國(guó)客戶敲定交易。他還稱，這家俄羅斯公司還在與中東、亞洲和非洲的公司談判合同。

該負(fù)責(zé)人表示，Avtomatika公司生產(chǎn)的系統(tǒng)可以使無(wú)人機(jī)自動(dòng)、半自動(dòng)或與手動(dòng)使無(wú)人機(jī)失效，但他沒(méi)有詳細(xì)說(shuō)明這些系統(tǒng)是如何工作的。

洪偉立 摘譯自 路透社

原文如下:

Russia Develops Drone-Disabling Systems To Protect Oil Facilities

Russian state-controlled cybersecurity company Concern Avtomatika JSC is selling systems capable of disabling drones that target oil facilities—technology that has become sought-after in Russia and abroad after the attacks on Saudi oil facilities last September.

Concern Avtomatika, part of state-run Rostec Corporation, has signed deals with several Russian oil firms to sell them anti-drone systems and is in talks with the top oil producer Rosneft and the biggest natural gas producer Gazprom, Vladimir Kabanov, General Director at Concern Avtomatika, told Bloomberg in an interview this week.

“Energy infrastructure is basically hardly protected from any physical air attack,” Kabanov said.

Last year, drone attacks on the Abqaiq facility and the Khurais oilfield in Saudi Arabia halted half of the oil production at the world’s top oil exporter, highlighting the threat that unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) can pose to oil infrastructure. The attacks on Saudi Arabia’s key oil infrastructure cut off some 5 percent of global oil supply for weeks and sent oil prices surging, albeit for just a few days.

Russia’s Concern Avtomatika already has agreements with Russian oil producer Tatneft and with refiner Slavneft-YANOS, and is looking to finalize a deal with a foreign customer in June, Kabanov told Bloomberg. The Russian firm is also negotiating contracts with Middle Eastern, Asia, and African companies, he added.

Concern Avtomatika produces systems that disable drones automatically, semi-automatically, or with an operator, the manager says, without elaborating how exactly those systems work.

The terrorist attacks on Saudi Arabia’s oil infrastructure have shown that drones could be a threat to companies around the world, including in Russia, Rostec Corporation’s Executive Director Oleg Yevtushenko said at the signing of Concern Avtomatika’s deal with refinery Slavneft-YANOS last month.

Yevtushenko said even amateur drones could be used for surveillance and reconnaissance or carrying explosives or other weapons. Concern Avtomatika’s anti-UAV systems use unique algorithms that do not interrupt the operation of the surrounding telecommunication systems, Rostec’s boss added.