美國首個(gè)大型海上風(fēng)電場(chǎng)獲得批準(zhǔn)

據(jù)OE網(wǎng)站6月9日?qǐng)?bào)道，計(jì)劃在馬薩諸塞州海岸興建的美國首個(gè)大型海上風(fēng)電場(chǎng)，周二獲得批準(zhǔn)，期待已久的聯(lián)邦環(huán)境研究報(bào)告公布，其中考慮了該項(xiàng)目對(duì)漁業(yè)和航運(yùn)的影響。

該文件的發(fā)布標(biāo)志著Vineyard 風(fēng)電項(xiàng)目向前邁進(jìn)了一步，該項(xiàng)目因擔(dān)心其風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)會(huì)損害商業(yè)捕魚而經(jīng)歷了延誤。去年宣布的美國海洋能源管理局（BOEM）的補(bǔ)充審查還考慮了許多此類項(xiàng)目的影響，原因是計(jì)劃在東海岸建設(shè)的海上風(fēng)電場(chǎng)數(shù)量不斷增加。

美國試圖刺激新興海上風(fēng)電產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展，作為其提升國內(nèi)能源生產(chǎn)的一部分。

這個(gè)800兆瓦的Vineyard Wind發(fā)電廠預(yù)計(jì)將為馬薩諸塞州超過40萬戶家庭提供足夠的電力。租賃區(qū)位于離瑪莎島（Martha's Vineyard）15英里的地方。

Vineyard Wind在一封電子郵件聲明中表示，我們很高興BOEM發(fā)布了（補(bǔ)充的環(huán)境影響聲明），并期待與該機(jī)構(gòu)和許多不同的利益相關(guān)者合作，因?yàn)槲覀儗⒗^續(xù)努力通過這一重要的公共流程。

在最終完成環(huán)境影響報(bào)告書之前，BOEM將對(duì)環(huán)境審查草案進(jìn)行45天的公眾評(píng)議，這是項(xiàng)目批準(zhǔn)前的最后一個(gè)重要里程碑。

該草案考慮了多個(gè)項(xiàng)目設(shè)計(jì)，包括一個(gè)新的替代方案，該方案將增加一條船只過境通道，以簡化從新英格蘭港口到捕魚區(qū)的旅行。 審查稱，如果需要額外的調(diào)查工作，該選擇可能會(huì)延遲項(xiàng)目建設(shè)。

BOEM官員沒有立即發(fā)表評(píng)論。

Vineyard Wind是哥本哈根基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施合作伙伴和Avangrid Inc.的合資企業(yè)。

郝芬 譯自 OE網(wǎng)站

原文如下：

First Major US Offshore Wind Farm Reaches Permitting Milestone

The first major U.S. offshore wind farm, planned for the Massachusetts coast, reached a key permitting milestone on Tuesday with the release of a long-awaited federal environmental study that considers the project's impacts on fisheries and navigation.

Publication of the document marks a step forward for the Vineyard Wind project, which has experienced delays over concerns that its wind turbines will hurt commercial fishing. The supplemental review by the U.S. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, announced last year, also considered the impacts of many such projects due to the growing number of offshore wind farms planned for the East Coast.

The Trump administration has sought to fire up development of the nascent offshore wind industry as part of its policy to boost domestic energy production.

The 800-megawatt Vineyard Wind is expected to generate enough power for more than 400,000 homes in Massachusetts. The lease area is located 15 miles off the coast of Martha's Vineyard.

“We’re pleased that BOEM has published the (supplemental Environmental Impact Statement) and look forward to engaging with the agency and the many different stakeholders as we continue to make our way through this important public process,” Vineyard Wind said in an emailed statement.

BOEM will take public comments on the draft environmental review for 45 days before finalizing what is known as the Environmental Impact Statement, the last major milestone before project approval.

The draft considers several project designs, including a new alternative that would add a vessel transit lane to ease travel from New England ports to fishing areas. That option could delay project construction if additional survey work is required, the review said.

BOEM officials were not immediately available for comment.

Vineyard Wind is a joint venture between Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners and Avangrid Inc.