土耳其可再生能源裝機產能份額達45%

據能源新聞6月7日消息稱，根據土耳其能源市場監(jiān)管局(EMRA)上周五發(fā)布的最新報告，2019年，可再生能源在土耳其裝機產能中所占比例達到45.2%，高于2018年的44.7%。

EMRA的《2019年電力市場報告》顯示，去年土耳其的許可裝機產能增長2.1％，達到84957兆瓦。天然氣占最大份額，為30.5%，其次是水電(24.3%)、褐煤(11.9%)和進口煤(10.6%)。

許可發(fā)電量下降了0.6%，至294251吉瓦時。許可的電力生產中，近30.2％來自水力發(fā)電廠，其次是進口煤炭、天然氣和褐煤發(fā)電廠，分別為20.5%、19.2%和15.9%。

可再生能源在許可電力生產中的份額也大幅增長，從2018年的30.7%增至2019年的42.1%。

土耳其的未許可裝機產能也增長了18.8%，達到6309兆瓦，其中92.3%來自太陽能發(fā)電廠。與2018年相比，未許可發(fā)電量增長了19.7％，達到9829吉瓦時。

同時，土耳其的電力進口下降了10.3％，至2.2太瓦時。其中，88.7%來自保加利亞，11.2%來自格魯吉亞，0.2%來自希臘。

土耳其的電力出口也下降了9.3%，至2.8太瓦時。土耳其向希臘出口了95.7％，向保加利亞和格魯吉亞出口了4.3％。

曹海斌 摘譯自 能源新聞

原文如下：

Renewables' share of Turkey's installed capacity at 45%

The share of renewable energy sources of Turkey's installed electricity capacity reached 45.2% in 2019, compared to 44.7% in 2018, according to the Turkish Energy Market Regulatory Authority's (EMRA) latest report on Friday.

EMRA's Electricity Market Report 2019 showed that Turkey's licensed installed capacity increased 2.1% to 84,957 megawatts last year. Natural gas got the lion’s share at 30.5%, followed by hydroelectricity with 24.3%, lignite with 11.9%, and imported coal with 10.6%.

Licensed electricity production saw a decline of 0.6% to 294,251 gigawatt-hours. Nearly 30.2% of licensed electricity production came from hydraulic plants, while imported coal, natural gas, lignite plants followed with 20.5%, 19.2% and 15.9%, respectively.

Renewable sources' share in licensed electricity production also posted a considerable increase, from 30.7% in 2018 to 42.1% in 2019.

Turkey's unlicensed installed capacity also scaled up by 18.8% to 6,309 megawatts, with 92.3% of this capacity coming from solar power plants. Unlicensed power production rose by 19.7% compared to 2018 and reached 9,829 gigawatt-hours.

Meanwhile, Turkey's electricity imports decreased by 10.3% to 2.2 terawatt-hours. Of these imports, 88.7% came from Bulgaria, 11.2% from Georgia and 0.2% from Greece.

Turkey's electricity exports also showed a 9.3% fall to 2.8 terawatt-hours. Turkey exported 95.7% to Greece and 4.3% to Bulgaria and Georgia.