俄羅斯石油產(chǎn)量已接近減產(chǎn)協(xié)議的目標(biāo)

據(jù)能源世界網(wǎng)5月6日莫斯科報道，據(jù)兩位知情人士告訴路透社，俄羅斯5月前五天的石油產(chǎn)量降至每天875萬桶(BPD)，接近5月和6月根據(jù)削減原油供應(yīng)的全球協(xié)議每天850萬桶的生產(chǎn)目標(biāo)。

加上天然氣凝析油或輕油，這不是俄羅斯目標(biāo)的一部分，5月1日至5日，該國的日產(chǎn)量為950萬桶，這是自2009年8月以來首次低于1000萬桶。

雖然最新數(shù)據(jù)顯示，包括天然氣凝析油在內(nèi)的日產(chǎn)量為129.6萬噸，但僅為5月1日交易開始以來的頭幾天，但這表明俄羅斯目前正在跟進(jìn)其迄今的承諾。

俄羅斯能源部沒有立即回應(yīng)置評請求。

路透社使用每噸7.33桶的比率來計算桶的日產(chǎn)量。俄羅斯的天然氣凝析油日產(chǎn)量通常約為70萬到80萬桶。

包括俄羅斯和沙特阿拉伯在內(nèi)的由石油輸出國組織（OPEC +）組成的領(lǐng)先石油生產(chǎn)國組織上個月同意削減原油供應(yīng)，以應(yīng)對疫情影響。疫情已經(jīng)打擊了全球的經(jīng)濟(jì)活動和燃料需求。

根據(jù)全球協(xié)議，俄羅斯已承諾在5月和6月將原油產(chǎn)量從每天1100萬桶的基準(zhǔn)減少250萬桶。今年4月，也就是協(xié)議生效前的一個月，俄羅斯日均產(chǎn)量為1135萬桶。

上個月，由于疫情期間需求下滑，生產(chǎn)過剩和缺乏原油儲存能力，導(dǎo)致油價跌至二十多年來的最低點(diǎn)。

此后，由于一些國家結(jié)束了冠狀病毒的封鎖以及生產(chǎn)商限制了供應(yīng)，價格略有回升。

俄羅斯石油和天然氣凝析油日均產(chǎn)量在2009年8月下降到997萬桶，但直到本月仍高于1000萬桶，這要?dú)w功于能源巨頭Rosneft運(yùn)營的Vankor等新油田的投產(chǎn)。

郝芬 譯自 能源世界網(wǎng)

原文如下：

Russian oil output falls near to OPEC+ target: sources

Russia's oil output in the first five days of May fell to 8.75 million barrels per day (bpd), close to its production target of 8.5 million bpd for May and June under a global deal to cut crude supplies, two sources familiar with the data told Reuters.

Together with gas condensate, or light oil, which is not part of Russia's target, the country's output was 9.5 million bpd for May 1-5, the first time it has fallen below 10 million bpd since August 2009.

While the latest data, which showed production of 1.296 million tonnes per day including gas condensate, was only for the first few days since the deal kicked in on May 1, it shows Russia is following through on its pledges so far.

Russia's energy ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Reuters uses a ratio of 7.33 barrels per tonne to calculate the daily output in barrels. Russia's gas condensate output is typically about 700,000-800,000 barrels a day.

A group of leading oil producers known as OPEC+ including Russia and Saudi Arabia agreed last month to cut crude supplies to combat the fallout from the coronavirus, which has hit economic activity and demand for fuel around the world.

Under the global pact, Russia has pledged to reduce its crude oil output in May and June by 2.5 million bpd from a baseline of 11 million bpd. In April, the month before the deal came into force, Russia produced an average 11.35 million bpd.

Last month, oil prices fell to their lowest in more than two decades due to the slide in demand during the pandemic combined with overproduction and a lack of crude storage capacity.

Prices have since recovered slightly as some countries end coronavirus lockdowns and producers curb their supply.

Russia's average monthly oil and gas condensate output fell to 9.97 million bpd in August 2009 but then remained above 10 million bpd until this month, thanks to new fields coming online such as Vankor, operated by energy giant Rosneft.