非洲能源商會(huì)敦促各方結(jié)束石油價(jià)格戰(zhàn)

據(jù)離岸能源4月7日消息，非洲能源商會(huì)是一個(gè)由網(wǎng)絡(luò)、交易和合作組成的商會(huì)，掌控著非洲不斷增長(zhǎng)的能源產(chǎn)業(yè)。非洲能源商會(huì)敦促歐佩克和歐佩克+達(dá)成協(xié)議，結(jié)束導(dǎo)致油價(jià)下跌至歷史最低水平的石油價(jià)格戰(zhàn)。

歐佩克和歐佩克＋將于4月9日星期四在維也納舉行會(huì)議，爭(zhēng)取就結(jié)束目前的油價(jià)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)達(dá)成協(xié)議。

自去年3月歐佩克未能就維持減產(chǎn)達(dá)成協(xié)議以來(lái)，主要產(chǎn)油國(guó)一直在提高產(chǎn)量，以維持并擴(kuò)大其市場(chǎng)份額。供應(yīng)的增加是在疫情造成的需求沖擊之后發(fā)生的，并將油價(jià)推至平均20美元的歷史低點(diǎn)。

在會(huì)議召開之前，非洲能源商會(huì)敦促歐佩克和歐佩克＋共同努力，找到一項(xiàng)恢復(fù)市場(chǎng)穩(wěn)定的協(xié)議。商會(huì)周二在一份聲明中表示，非洲石油經(jīng)濟(jì)體的形勢(shì)十分嚴(yán)峻，非洲大陸需要達(dá)成一項(xiàng)協(xié)議，以確保其石油產(chǎn)業(yè)的連續(xù)性和存續(xù)。

在油價(jià)暴跌之后，埃克森美的Rovuma LNG等有待開發(fā)的關(guān)鍵項(xiàng)目被推遲。其它已在進(jìn)行中的項(xiàng)目，如塞內(nèi)加爾的Greater Tortue Ahmeyim項(xiàng)目，正考慮延長(zhǎng)削減資本支出的時(shí)間表。

更重要的是，一些鉆探合同已經(jīng)終止或取消，或者根本不會(huì)發(fā)生。整個(gè)非洲大陸都是如此，尤其是在岡比亞或安哥拉等備受期待的鉆探作業(yè)。此外，根據(jù)商會(huì)的說(shuō)法，如果這種情況持續(xù)下去，非洲能源行業(yè)可能會(huì)失去數(shù)千個(gè)工作崗位。

非洲能源商會(huì)執(zhí)行主席Nj Ayuk表示:“冠狀病毒疫情和石油價(jià)格戰(zhàn)的雙重危機(jī)，對(duì)非洲及其產(chǎn)油國(guó)和企業(yè)造成了毀滅性的影響?！?/span>

他表示:“讓我們明確一點(diǎn)，目前的價(jià)格戰(zhàn)沒(méi)有贏家。我們敦促歐佩克和歐佩克+成員國(guó)，特別是非洲產(chǎn)油國(guó)，為達(dá)成協(xié)議提供一切支持，為我們帶來(lái)必要的穩(wěn)定，看到希望。”

盡管商會(huì)確實(shí)認(rèn)為，市場(chǎng)力量必須發(fā)揮作用，并塑造該行業(yè)的未來(lái)，但非洲的形勢(shì)已變得太過(guò)嚴(yán)峻，該行業(yè)和政府不能袖手旁觀。

Nj Ayuk總結(jié)道：“在與美國(guó)生產(chǎn)商進(jìn)行對(duì)話之后，我們認(rèn)為有必要與北美的頁(yè)巖油生產(chǎn)商和歐佩克成員國(guó)展開更廣泛的對(duì)話。這是需要穩(wěn)定市場(chǎng)并防止未來(lái)波動(dòng)的合作。”

裘寅 編譯自 離岸能源

原文如下：

African Energy Chamber urges OPEC and OPEC+ to end oil price war

The African Energy Chamber, a chamber of networks, transactions, and partnerships at the helm of Africa’s growing energy industries, has urged OPEC and OPEC+ to reach a deal on ending the oil price war which has sent the oil price tumbling to historic low levels.

OPEC and OPEC+ are set to meet in Vienna on Thursday, April 9 to try to reach a deal on ending the current oil prices war.

Since OPEC failed to reach a deal on maintaining production cuts last March, major oil producers have been ramping up production to maintain and increase their market share. Increased supply came on top of a demand shock due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and sent oil prices at a historic low averaging $20.

Ahead of the meeting, the African Energy Chamber has urged OPEC and OPEC+ to work together and find a deal to restore market stability. The situation in Africa’s oil economies is dire and the continent needs a deal to ensure the continuity and survival of its industry, the chamber said in a statement on Tuesday.

Following the crash in oil prices, key projects awaiting FID such as ExxonMobil’s Rovuma LNG have been delayed. Other projects already on the move, such as Senegal’s Greater Tortue Ahmeyim, are seeing an extension of their timeline to provide for capex cuts.

More importantly, several drilling contracts have been terminated or cancelled, or simply will not be happening. This is the case across the continent, especially for much-awaited drilling operations like in The Gambia or Angola. On top of that, thousands of jobs could be lost in the African energy sector if the situation was to linger, according to the chamber.

“The twin crisis of the COVID-19 country lockdowns and oil price war has had a devastating effect for Africa and its producing countries and companies,” said Nj Ayuk, Executive Chairman at the African Energy Chamber.

“Let’s be clear, this current prices war will have no winner. We urge OPEC and OPEC+ Members, especially African producers, to support all efforts to reach a deal and bring the stability we need to see the end of the tunnel,” he added.

While the chamber truly believes that market forces have to work and shape the future of the industry, the situation has become too dire in Africa for the sector and governments to stay idle.

“Following our conversation with US producers, we believe there needs to be a bigger dialogue with shale producers in North America and OPEC Members. This is the collaboration that the market needs to be stabilized and prevent future volatility,” Nj Ayuk concluded.