印尼評(píng)估油價(jià)暴跌對(duì)國家預(yù)算的影響

據(jù)3月9日路透社報(bào)道，印尼財(cái)政部長英德拉瓦蒂(Sri Mulyani Indrawati)周一表示，她正在評(píng)估全球油價(jià)暴跌對(duì)2020年國家預(yù)算的影響。

印尼是石油凈進(jìn)口國，但政府收入的一部分來自石油和天然氣行業(yè)。

英德拉瓦蒂指出，由于油價(jià)大幅下跌，印尼石油進(jìn)口的名義價(jià)值可能會(huì)下降，這取決于油價(jià)在低位停留的時(shí)間，一些政府收入也可能下降。圍繞“油價(jià)戰(zhàn)爭”的不確定性也在引發(fā)資本外流，對(duì)于一些國家而言，在當(dāng)前低迷的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況下，實(shí)際上可以對(duì)一些國家產(chǎn)生積極刺激作用。

洪偉立 摘譯自 路透社

原文如下：

Indonesia finmin assessing impact of oil price plunge on state budget

Indonesia’s Finance Minister Sri Mulyani Indrawati on Monday said she was assessing the impact of a plunge in global oil prices on the 2020 state budget.

Indonesia is a net oil importer, but a portion of government revenues comes from the oil and gas sector.

There can be a drop in the nominal value of Indonesia’s oil imports due to steep falls in prices, depending on how long prices stay low, but some state revenues might also fall, Indrawati told reporters.

The drop in oil prices “in the currently depressed economic condition, can actually be positive and stimulating” for some countries, she said, but noted that the uncertainty surrounding “the oil price war” was also triggering capital outflows.